Borneo lies to the north, and Christmas Island is to the south. Java lies between Sumatra to the west and Bali to the east. : xii, 192–194 Afanasij Nikitin, a merchant from Tver (in Russia), travelled to India in 1466 and described the land of java, which he call шабайте (shabait/šabajte). : 30–31 When John of Marignolli returned from China to Avignon, he stayed at the Kingdom of Saba for a few months, which he said had many elephants and was led by a queen Saba may be his interpretation of She-bó. Sulaiman al-Tajir al-Sirafi mentioned two notable island which separated Arab and China: One is 800 farsakh long Al-Rami, which is identified as Sumatra, and the other is Zabaj (Arabic: الزابج, Indonesian: Sabak), 400 farsakh in length, identified as Java. According to Ma Huan's book (the Yingya Shenlan), the Chinese called Java as Chao-Wa, and the island was called 闍婆 ( She-pó or She-bó) in the past. The annual news of Songshu and Liangshu referred to Java as She-po (5th century CE), He-ling (640–818), then called it She-po again until the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), where they began mentioning Zhao-Wa (爪哇). The name indicates Java and seems to be derived from the Sanskrit name Java-dvipa (Yavadvipa). Iabadiu is said to mean "barley island", to be rich in gold, and have a silver town called Argyra at the west end. The great island of Iabadiu or Jabadiu was mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia composed around 150 CE in the Roman Empire. Another source states that the word "Java" is derived from a Proto-Austronesian root word, meaning "home". Java is mentioned in the ancient Tamil text Manimekalai by Chithalai Chathanar which states that Java had a kingdom with a capital called Nagapuram. It was hence referred to in India by the Sanskrit name "yāvaka dvīpa" (dvīpa = island). Sugriva, the chief of Rama's army, dispatched his men to Yavadvipa, the island of Java, in search of Sita. "Yavadvipa" is mentioned in India's earliest epic, the Ramayana. And, in Sanskrit yava means barley, a plant for which the island was famous. There are other possible sources: the word jaú and its variations mean "beyond" or "distant". One possibility is that the island was named after the jáwa-wut plant, which was said to be common in the island during the time, and that prior to Indianization the island had different names. The origins of the name "Java" are not clear.
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With a population of 148.76 million people, Java is the world's most populous island, constituting approximately 55% of the Indonesian population. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. Java ( Indonesian: Jawa, Indonesian pronunciation: Javanese: ꦗꦮ Sundanese: ᮏᮝ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. creating an object of Scanner for inputįor (int s = 0 s = ‘a’ & strng.You may need rendering support to display the Sundanese script in this article correctly.
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